As the 20th anniversary of the devastating Indian Ocean tsunami approaches, many countries are reevaluating their preparedness for such catastrophic natural events.

France, located along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, is taking proactive steps to ensure it is ready for the possibility of a tsunami, which experts predict will strike Europe within the next few decades.

In 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake off the coast of Sumatra triggered a massive tsunami that claimed the lives of over 220,000 people across 14 countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and India suffering the heaviest losses.

The tragedy, which no one saw coming, was a stark reminder of the destructive power of tsunamis, particularly in coastal areas vulnerable to seismic activity.

Now, as scientists at UNESCO warn that there is a 100 percent chance a tsunami will strike Europe within the next 30 to 50 years, France is moving swiftly to mitigate the potential devastation.

Tsunami risk in Europe is not as widely discussed as in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, but Europe’s coastline, particularly along the Mediterranean and Atlantic, is not immune to seismic activity that can generate massive waves.

To address this looming threat, the French government is investing in early-warning systems designed to detect seismic events and issue alerts to coastal communities.

These systems, which have been successfully deployed in other tsunami-prone regions, aim to give people precious minutes to evacuate or seek higher ground when a tsunami is imminent.

In addition to the technological measures, France is also focusing on educating its citizens. The government is rolling out training courses for coastal communities, ensuring that residents are aware of the warning signs of a tsunami and how to respond.

These courses will teach people how to identify subtle shifts in the environment, such as a rapid receding of the sea or sudden changes in water color, both of which can indicate an approaching tsunami. Local authorities are also conducting drills to test the response time and efficiency of evacuation plans.

“The tsunami in 2004 was a wake-up call for the world,” said Dr. Michel Dufresne, a French scientist specializing in coastal hazards.

“Now, we must be prepared for the inevitable. While we cannot prevent tsunamis, we can mitigate their impact by ensuring people are informed and have the right tools to protect themselves.”

The early-warning systems in France are part of a broader European initiative to increase disaster preparedness in vulnerable coastal areas.

The European Union is coordinating with national governments to strengthen coastal infrastructure and improve regional cooperation in response to seismic threats.

As part of these efforts, France is also working with neighboring Spain and Italy to enhance surveillance and share data on seismic activity in the Mediterranean.

Despite these advancements, experts stress that public awareness remains the most critical factor in tsunami preparedness. With the right knowledge and resources, coastal communities can reduce the loss of life and minimize damage.

The looming threat of a tsunami in Europe may seem distant, but France’s proactive approach is ensuring that, when the inevitable happens, its citizens will be as ready as possible to face the challenge ahead.